Underwater Acoustic Data Logging Apparatus

Our newly developed data logging apparatus is engineered for high-fidelity underwater acoustic sensing and long-duration recordings, tailored for scientific, industrial, and defense-oriented applications. The system integrates 10 Aquarian Audio S1 hydrophones and the VS-301 Acoustic Vector Sensor from Wilcoxon Sensing Technologies , offering broadband sensitivity and robust underwater performance, with a high-throughput data acquisition and logging backbone

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Key Components & Capabilities

Hydrophone Array

  • Linear range: 1Hz to 100kHz ±2dB
  • Receiving Sensitivity: -208dBV re 1μPa (40μV / Pascal)
  • Transmitting Sensitivity: 140dB SPL re 1μPa, 1Vrms input at 1meter, 90kHz
  • Maximum Input Voltage: 30V p-p (continuous); 150V p-p (<10% duty cycle, <100KHz)
  • Horizontal Directivity(20kHz): ±0.2dB
  • Horizontal Directivity (100kHz): ±1dB
  • Vertical Directivity (20kHz): ±1dB
  • Vertical Directivity (100kHz): +6dB -11dB
  • Operating depth: 200m
  • Survival depth: 350m
  • Operating temperature range: -10°C to +80°C
  • Nominal capacitance: 5nF +/- 15% (plus cable @ 118pF/m)
  • Output connection: BNC (standard)

AVS

  • VS-301 provides 3-axis particle velocity and omnidirectional pressure sensing, enabling full 3D acoustic field measurements.
  • Output sensitivity: 10 V/g
  • Full scale input range: 0.5 g pk
  • Frequency response 3.0 Hz – 2.0 kHz
  • Transverse sensitivity, max: <5%
  • Temperature accuracy: ±1% °C
  • Pressure range: 800 psi (Operational, max)

Data Acquisition System

  • 4 x NI-9232 C Series modules (3 channels each, 24-bit resolution, 102.4 kS/s)
  • Integrated in a CompactDAQ cDAQ-9185 chassis with Gigabit Ethernet connectivity for high-speed data streaming
  • Fully synchronized multi-channel sampling, enabling advanced spatial and temporal analysis

Data Logging Unit

  • Raspberry Pi 5 (8GB RAM) as the core logging controller
  • Equipped with NVMe SSD HAT and 512GB NVMe SSD
  • Capable of recording over 47 hours of continuous 10-channel 24-bit/102.4 kS/s audio
  • Low-power, compact, and field-deployable

Applications

This setup provides a scalable, affordable, and high-resolution solution for underwater acoustics. Data collected can be directly used for signal processing, detection, classification, and localization tasks in real or post-processed time

  • Underwater acoustic environment monitoring
  • Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) of marine life
  • Vessel detection and tracking
  • Oceanographic research and geoacoustic studies
  • Sensor calibration and beamforming algorithm development

Portfolio

A collection of some of our recent work showcasing design, innovation, and technology.

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